2 Kings 18:20

Authorized King James Version

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Thou sayest, (but they are but vain words,) I have counsel and strength for the war. Now on whom dost thou trust, that thou rebellest against me?

Original Language Analysis

אָמַ֙רְתָּ֙ Thou sayest H559
אָמַ֙רְתָּ֙ Thou sayest
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 14
to say (used with great latitude)
אַךְ H389
אַךְ
Strong's: H389
Word #: 2 of 14
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
דְּבַר words H1697
דְּבַר words
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 3 of 14
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
שְׂפָתַ֔יִם but they are but vain H8193
שְׂפָתַ֔יִם but they are but vain
Strong's: H8193
Word #: 4 of 14
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
עֵצָ֥ה I have counsel H6098
עֵצָ֥ה I have counsel
Strong's: H6098
Word #: 5 of 14
advice; by implication, plan; also prudence
וּגְבוּרָ֖ה and strength H1369
וּגְבוּרָ֖ה and strength
Strong's: H1369
Word #: 6 of 14
force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory
לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה for the war H4421
לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה for the war
Strong's: H4421
Word #: 7 of 14
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
עַתָּה֙ H6258
עַתָּה֙
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 8 of 14
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מִ֣י H4310
מִ֣י
Strong's: H4310
Word #: 10 of 14
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
בָטַ֔חְתָּ Now on whom dost thou trust H982
בָטַ֔חְתָּ Now on whom dost thou trust
Strong's: H982
Word #: 11 of 14
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 12 of 14
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
מָרַ֖דְתָּ that thou rebellest H4775
מָרַ֖דְתָּ that thou rebellest
Strong's: H4775
Word #: 13 of 14
to rebel
בִּֽי׃ H0
בִּֽי׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 14 of 14

Analysis & Commentary

Thou sayest, (but they are but vain words,) I have counsel and strength for the war. Now on whom dost thou trust, that thou rebellest against me?

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 18: Faithful reformation faces external pressure. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 18 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (Hezekiah's Reforms and Assyrian Threat) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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